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I've been an active AM/FM and shortwave listener for years. When I was growing up in Indiana I was able to hear and verify 49 states except Alaska. In addition, I was able to log and verify all Canadian provinces except Prince Edward Island. Best AM radio catch was KORL 650 kHz in Hawaii. Over the years I got more interested in listening for faraway stations on the FM radio band.

For those that do not know, there are thousands of people around the world who enjoy listening to the FM radio band to see if they can pick up stations up to 1000 miles away. It's called FM DX'ing where "dx" means distance. Receiving these stations is best in the spring and summer months and especially when there is a meteor shower.



All it takes is a decent FM radio with digital frequency readout. Car radios work well. Receiver used here is a Philips tuner with amplified rabbit ears. Some people like to install an outside "yagi" antenna mounted on a pole complete with a rotor to turn it. I've used this type of antenna in the past but my homeowners association has issues with that so I just use my indoor antenna. The truth is, when the fm dx skip is in, an indoor antenna works great.


You might be wondering what is the point to sitting there trying to hear these faraway radio stations and most FM DX'ers will probably just tell you they enjoy the challenge since they know that most FM radio stations only have about a 90 mile coverage area and when you hear a station from 600 to 1000 miles away it's pretty cool. This hold true for Ham Radio operators who talk with another fellow ham operator from around the world.

When you first hear "FM skip" it sounds like an ocean wave coming in and then out of nowhere you hear a station from another state.


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Chances are at some time you've heard it while driving around listening to the radio but didn't know what it was. Most "dx skip" can last up to four hours depending on the atmospheric conditions. Back on May 18, 1980, when I lived in Northeast Kansas I heard FM stations from all over the USA due to Mount St. Helens erupting which sent all of that ash up in the atmosphere causing the radio signals to skip. That was an amazing day as I heard about 18 states in the course of twelve hours.

Non commercial FM stations are between 88 and 91.9 and commercial station are from 92.1 to 107.9. If you live in a city with a lot of FM stations you'll want to find a frequency that doesn't have anything on it and then use that as your main channel to check to see if the skip is in.


You can search the FCC database for stations that you hear

Propagation Map showing when the skip might be in your area. When you see dark red over your area then that means it's time to listen:)

Tropospheric 6 day forecast map

Live Sporadic-E map

Space Weather

3D View Of The Sun

Great resource of how weather affects FM skip conditions


DX Audio Samples

The extreme heat we have had here in Texas this summer has made it more difficult to hear any new stations however on July 19, 2011 I did hear these stations:

Listen to KSDR - 92.9 - Watertown, South Dakota

Listen to KLSE - 91.7 - Rochester, Minn

Listen to KDNS - 94.1 - Beloit, Kansas

WLGI-90.9-Hemingway, South Carolina; WNFZ-94.3-Knoxville, Tenn


July 3, 2010 1100 mile E Skip opening to Manitoba heard in Ardmore, Oklahoma while traveling from Austin up Interstate 35

Listen to CBC- 92.7 Brandon, Manitoba

Listen to CFRY 93.1 Portage La Prairie, Manitoba

Listen to CITI 92.1 Winnipeg, Manitoba


June 18, 2010 rare E Skip opening from 5pm to 9pm CST

Listen to CKSY - 94.3 Chatham, Ontario, Canada ( 1193 miles away )

Listen to KSDN 94.1 - Aberdeen, South Dakota ( 1027 miles )

Listen to KULO 94.3 - Alexandria, MINNESOTA ( 1064 miles )

Listen to WJMC 96.1 - Rice Lake, WISCONSIN ( 1082 miles )

Listen to Star 97.1 WREO - Ashtabula, OHIO ( 1230 miles )

Listen to Y102.5 WXLY - Charleston, SOUTH CAROLINA ( 1066 miles )



April 6, 2010 tropo opening towards Tennessee and Alabama

Listen to WMC 99.7 Memphis ( 552 miles )

Listen to "Moody Radio South" WMBV 91.9 Dixons Mills, Alabama ( 603 miles )


April 5, 2010 tropo opening towards Alabama

Listen to WDRM 102.1 Decatur, Alabama ( 692 miles )

Listen to WMXS 103.3 Montgomery, Alabama ( 693 miles )

Listen to WOOF 99.7 Dothan, Alabama ( 741 miles )

Listen to KMDL 97.3 Lafayette, LA ( 339 miles )


April 3, 2010 tropo opening towards SE Texas

Listen to KKMY 104.5 Beaumont, Texas ( 226 miles )


Give a listen to some of the stations I logged April 1, 2010 between 7am and 11am CST


Listen to WMPR 90.1 Jackson, Mississippi ( 467 miles )

Listen to "Z95" WZNF 95.3 Lumberton, Mississippi ( 501 miles )

Listen to WCDV 103.3 Baton Rouge, Louisiana ( 399 miles )

Listen to "Thunder Country" WTRS 102.3 Ocala, Florida ( 948 miles )

Listen to "Moody Radio South" WMBV 91.9 Dixons Mills, Alabama ( 603 miles )

Listen to "K94.9" WKOR 94.9 Columbus, Mississippi ( 588 miles )

Listen to "97x" WYYX 97.7 Bonifay, Florida ( 724 miles )

Listen to WTIX 94.3 New Orleans, LA ( 467 miles )

Listen to WJMI 99.7 from Jackson, Mississippi ( 467 miles )

Listen to more of WJMI 99.7 from Jackson, Mississippi

Listen to "Max 94.1" WEMX 94.1 from Baton Rouge, Louisiana heard on March 31, 2010 ( 399 miles ) from here at my Austin, Texas location.

Listen to Y95 KCXY 95.3 from Camden, Arkansas which I heard March 31, 2010 ( 359 miles )

Listen to B95 WBBN - Taylorsville, Mississippi skipped in on March 31, 2010 ( 464 miles )


2009 DX Season audio clips

Listen to WWWW(W4) 102.9 from Ann Arbor, Michigan which I heard July 29, 2009 ( 1127 mile E skip )

Listen to WSTG 90.1 from Carlinville, Illinois. 751 miles away and only 5000 watts power!

Listen to Boss 97 weather forecast - WDBS 97.1 from Sutton, West Virginia ( 1124 miles )

Listen to WLVQ 96.3 from Columbus, Ohio with traffic report and station ID ( 1060 miles )

Listen to more of WLVQ 96.3 from Columbus, Ohio

Listen to WNKS "Kiss" 95.1 From Charlotte, NC ( 1039 miles )

Other stations heard on July 29, 2009 include Y103 FM from Sharon, Penn; WBBB 96.1 from Raleigh, North Carolina; Radio Shine 90.9 from Prescott, Arizona(1100 miles away).

Listen to KSTX 89.1 from San Antonio which is 75 miles away coming in over local KAWZ -Austin, Texas heard on July 31, 2009

I had a decent "tropo" DX skip this August 1, 2009 morning picking up new stations I haven't heard before. For the newbie who may reading this, tropo dx is the most common type of "skip". It's not as exciting as the "E-skip 1000 plus miles" but it's still decent as you will be able to hear stations 300 to 600 miles away. Keep in mind the most powerful 100,000 watt FM stations only have a coverage area of 90 miles during normal radio conditions.



The morning of August 3, 2009 was interesting. Just about all of my local Austin, Texas stations seem to have disappeared as DX skip started coming in from Louisiana and Mississippi.















The tropo dx skip that I had yesterday morning continued again this morning out to Louisiana and even Arkansas.







Had another good "tropo" opening August 5, 2009 with two of my local stations completely covered.







Here is a video of a DX'er in New Hampshire hearing an FM station June 26, 2009 from Newfoundland at a distance of 1500 miles away!



Sporadic E Skip from Ft. Walton Beach, Florida to the midwest



Sporadic E Skip from Massachusetts to Dominican Republic



DX'er from Scotland

Cologne, Germany DX'er hearing an FM station from Tunisia which is 993 miles away



Ireland DX'er hearing an FM station from New Brunswick, Canada at a distance of 2500 miles back in 2003.


Same Irish DX'er hearing an FM station from New Jersey June 26, 2009


Alberta, Canada DX'er hearing an FM station from Las Vegas


Demonstration of this home made loop antenna to tune the AM radio band


More about the loop antenna


Another video featuring the "loop antenna"


Moonbounce Video


Walter Cronkite story about Ham Radio used in Natural Disasters


Colorado Ham Operator talking to Indianapolis


DX'er from Scotland hearing Ham Radio DX CE9XX Antarctic DXpedition


The Mysterious Numbers Stations considered by many to be clandestine can be heard on shortwave radio